🍇 Hemorrhoids

Easy Questions & Answers for Patients

❓ What are hemorrhoids?

🍇 Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in or around the anus (bottom).
They are like varicose veins, but in the rectal area.

❓ What are the types of hemorrhoids?

• 🔵 Internal hemorrhoids – inside the rectum

• 🔴 External hemorrhoids – under the skin around the anus

❓ What symptoms can hemorrhoids cause?

You may notice:

• 🩸 Bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet

• 😖 Pain or burning

• 🧠 Itching or irritation

• 🍑 A lump near the anus

• 💩 Pain with bowel movements

❓ What causes hemorrhoids?

Common causes include:

• 💩 Straining during bowel movements

• 🚽 Sitting on the toilet too long

• 🥦 Low-fiber diet

• 💧 Not drinking enough water

• 🤰 Pregnancy

• ⚖️ Being overweight

❓ Are hemorrhoids dangerous?

👍 Most hemorrhoids are not dangerous.
But bleeding should always be checked by a doctor.

❓ How are hemorrhoids treated?

✅ Home care:

• 🥦 Eat more fiber (fruits, vegetables, whole grains)

• 💧 Drink plenty of water

• 🚽 Go to the bathroom when you feel the urge

• 🛁 Warm sitz baths

✅ Medicines:

• 🧴 Creams or suppositories

• 💊 Stool softeners

✅ Procedures (if severe):

• ⚕️ Office treatments

• 🏥 Surgery (rare cases)

❓ How can I prevent hemorrhoids?

• 🥗 Eat a high-fiber diet

• 💧 Stay hydrated

• 🚶 Stay active

• 🚫 Avoid straining

• ⏱️ Limit time on the toilet

❓ When should I see a doctor?

📞 Call your doctor if you have:

• Bleeding from the rectum

• Severe pain

• A lump that does not go away

• Symptoms that keep coming back

🩺 Key Messages

✅ Hemorrhoids are common and treatable
✅ Healthy bowel habits help prevent them
⚠️ Rectal bleeding should always be checked