Fatty Liver Disease

Easy Questions & Answers for Patients

❓ What is fatty liver disease?

🟡 Fatty liver disease happens when too much fat builds up in the liver.
This can make the liver swollen and less healthy.

❓ Are there different types?

✅ Yes, there are two main types:

• 🥤 Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – caused by drinking too much alcohol

• 🍏 Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) – caused by fat buildup from other reasons like obesity, diabetes, or high cholesterol

❓ What are the symptoms?

Many people do not feel sick at first, but some may notice:

• 🤰 Belly pain or discomfort on the right side

• ⚖️ Feeling tired or weak

• 💧 Swelling in the belly or legs (in advanced disease)

• 🩸 Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice, rare early on)

❓ What causes fatty liver disease?

• ⚖️ Being overweight or obese

• 🍟 Eating too much fatty or sugary food

• 🏃 Lack of exercise

• 🩺 Diabetes or high cholesterol

• 🥤 Alcohol (for alcoholic fatty liver)

❓ How is fatty liver disease diagnosed?

🩺 Your doctor may use:

• 🩸 Blood tests to check liver function

• 📸 Ultrasound or CT scan to see fat in the liver

• 🔬 Sometimes a liver biopsy if needed

❓ How is fatty liver disease treated?

✅ Lifestyle changes (most important):

• 🏃 Exercise regularly (walk, swim, or other activity)

• 🥗 Eat a healthy diet with vegetables, fruits, and whole grains

• ⚖️ Lose weight gradually if overweight

• 🚫 Limit alcohol

✅ Medicines:

• 💊 No specific medicine cures fatty liver, but your doctor may treat diabetes, cholesterol, or other conditions

❓ How can I prevent fatty liver disease?

• 🥦 Eat more fiber and vegetables

• 💧 Drink plenty of water

• 🏃 Exercise most days of the week

• ⚖️ Keep a healthy weight

• 🚫 Avoid excessive alcohol

❓ When should I see a doctor?

📞 Call your doctor if you notice:

• Persistent belly pain

• Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice)

• Swelling in legs or belly

• Unexplained fatigue

• Weight loss without trying

🩺 Key Messages

✅ Fatty liver is common and often treatable with lifestyle changes
✅ Early changes in diet, exercise, and alcohol use can prevent liver damage
⚠️ Regular checkups help monitor liver health